Appraisal Review Board
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For
Comptrollers ARB information
Property tax Protest and
Appeal Procedures What is an
Appraisal Review Board (ARB)? An ARB is a group of citizens authorized to resolve
disputes between taxpayers and the appraisal district. The
appraisal district’s board of directors appoints ARB
members. Members must be residents of the appraisal district
for at least two years in order to serve. Current officers
and employees of the appraisal district, taxing units and
the Texas Comptroller’s office may not serve. In counties
with populations greater than 100,000, former directors,
officers and employees of the appraisal district cannot
serve on an ARB. Some other specific Tax Code restrictions
also apply. ARB members also must comply with special state
laws on conflict of interest. The ARB determines taxpayer protests. The ARB also
decides issues that a taxing unit may challenge about the
appraisal district’s actions. In taxpayer protests, it
listens to both the taxpayer and the chief appraiser. The
ARB determines if the appraisal district has acted properly.
ARB decisions are binding only for the year in question. ARB
hearings begin around May 15. The ARB should complete most
of the hearings by July 20. ARB meetings are open to the public. Notices of the date,
time and place of each meeting must be posted at least 72
hours in advance at the appraisal district office and the
county clerk’s office. The ARB’s hearing procedures must be
posted in a prominent place in the room in which hearings
are held. ARBs typically meet at the appraisal office;
generally, they do not have their own staffs or offices. The
chief appraiser must publicize annually the right to and
methods for protesting before the ARB, in a manner designed
to effectively notify all district residents. The ARB by
rule will provide for hearing times on evenings or on
Saturdays or Sundays. Some of the duties of the ARB are: To
determine protests initiated by property owners. Determine
challenges initiated by taxing units. Correct clerical
errors in the appraisal records and the appraisal rolls. Act
on motions to correct appraisal rolls under section 25.25.
Determine whether an exemption or a partial exemption is
improperly granted and whether land is improperly granted
appraisal. Take any other action or make any other
determination that this title specifically authorizes or
requires. The board may not review or reject an agreement
between a property owner or the owner's agent and the chief
appraiser under section 1.111(e) of the Property Tax Code
and Remedies. Appraisal Review Board |
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